Fire extinguishers are for small fires in the early stages. Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Notification of the fire department as soon as a fire is discovered is strongly recommended. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you. This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air. After the fire appears to be out, watch the area in case the fire breaks out again, and repeat use of the extinguisher if necessary. For instance, you must know the class of fire involved and the correct type of fire extinguisher to use. Nov 03, 2017 once you place them in the right spots around your home, knowing how to use fire extinguishers when you need them is crucial. All fire extinguisher use will be reported to the program administrator 5. Our free pass fire extinguisher use poster download fits perfectly on an 8 12 x 11 piece of paper. How to use a fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. These extinguishers contain monoammonium phosphate, which smothers a fire by coating the fuel. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components.
Fire extinguishers should not be used by people who have not been trained. Ive always been told how to use a fire extinguisher, but i never really understood how until now. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the. Remove duplication of potassium bicarbonate from d. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep your back to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled. Fire extinguisher inspection for android free download. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save. You dont want to mistakenly use a bc extinguisher on a class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. Equipment maintenance training if these three elements are considered sides of a triangle, then if any one element is.
Pass fire extinguisher use is the most popular method of using a fire extinguisher. The information contained in this manual was obtained from the international fire. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. Using the correct type of extinguisher for the fire, use the fourstep pass technique. Down load it now for free and place one wherever you have a fire extinguisher. Only fight small fires, no larger than the size of a small waste basket. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape.
Recharge fire extinguishers immediately after any use all fire extinguishers should be installed, inspected and maintained in accordance with the national fire protection association standard titled portable fire extinguishers, nfpa10 and the requirements of local authorities having jurisdiction. There are basically four different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fire. Extinguisher selection, mounting and distribution must be in accordance with federal, state and local requirements. The video below from our fire extinguisher safety online training course. Basic fire extinguisher training course princeton department of. You have the proper fire extinguisher to put out what is burning paper, oil, electrical. A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two class a fire extinguishers on every floor. In the rest of this article, well present additional fire extinguisher steps to follow based on the assumption that youve already determined it is safe and appropriate for you to fight the fire and that a fire alarm has been triggered. Foam agents also separate the oxygen from the fuel and heat. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Free osha training tutorial portable fire extinguishers. Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need.
The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Download fire extinguishers for residential use materials in spanish pdf fire safety materials for jewish observances download fire safety materials for jewish observances in yiddish pdf. If employees are expected to use fire extinguishers, osha requires that employers to provide an adequate number and proper type extinguishers in the workplace. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating. Use of portable fire extinguishers the occupational safety and health act osha requires employers to select and distribute portable fire extinguishers based on the classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of the fire for which they would be used. Continue extinguishing the fire until the fire is completely out. Dry chemical fire extinguishers sodium bicarbonate, and potassium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate are intended primarily for use on issue date.
Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. Once you place them in the right spots around your home, knowing how to use fire extinguishers when you need them is crucial. A fire can double in size within two or three minutes. Because abc fire extinguishers can be used on all of the most common classes of fires, they are good for.
Water and foamfire extinguishers extinguish the fire by taking away the heat from the fire. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. If there is a fire, your safetyand the safety of your homedepends on knowing how to properly use that fire extinguisher. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire. This results in a chemical chain reaction which starts a fire. Know where fire extinguishers are located never place a pressurized fire extinguisher upright unless you are holding it if it falls over the nozzle can break off all fire extinguishers should have an inspection tag and a trigger seal and a pin after use, do not put a. C fire extinguisher adds an extra measure of safety to any home. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire suppression systems, hose lines, nozzles or even apparatus depends upon three elements being in place at the same time.
Fire extinguishers can be heavy, so its a good idea to practice picking up and holding an extinguisher to get an idea of the weight and feel. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Fire extinguisher inspection for android free download and. Before tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher make sure you or someone else has raised the fire alarm and that you have a safe evacuation route. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. Download a free pdf and print a professional fire extinguisher sign in minutes. Fire prevention protection and extinguishers safetyinfo. I like how you explained that a class b fire extinguishers are best for flammable liquids like oil.
The provisions of this standard apply to the selection, installation, inspection, maintenance, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers and class d extinguishing agents. The fire extinguisher inspection app is designed to ensure that premises has all fire safety and fire suppression equipment in place and in good working order. Employers may use this free osha training tutorial to help meet osha requirements to provide an educational program on portable extinguishers in the workplace. Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often offer handson fire extinguisher trainings. We should all have at least one fire extinguisher somewhere in our home, but its not enough to simply keep one under the kitchen sink. Recommended good practice for the maintenance and use of portable fire extinguishers. Using the incorrect agent can allow the fire to reignite after apparently being extinguished successfully. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire protection district. Wood, paper, cloth, etc pressurized water dry chemical. Using the incorrect agent can allow the fire to re. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. An easy 4step process bethany birchridge june 12, 2018 at 9.
The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for employee use and selected and distributed based on the classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of hazard which would affect their use. Fire extinguisher guide fire extinguishers are there only to fight small fires. Fire extinguisher use it is important to know the locations and the types of extinguishers in your workplace prior to actually using one.
To provide an overview of fire extinguisher use and maintenance. Use a temporary message until your factorymade sign arrives in a few days. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. It is important to use the correct extinguisher for the type of fuel. Download fire extinguisher training pdf yale emergency. Design your own fire extinguisher sign to ensure that fire extinguishers are located quickly and used properly. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire department. How to use a fire extinguisher before you need it consumer. Proper use of fire extinguishers extinguisher must be rated for type of fire you are fighting classes of fire type of extingu isher operation class a fires use these types of extinguishers ordinary combustibles. Fire emergency response procedures r rescue alarm contain extinguish a c e before you fight the fire ensurearea is evacuated alwayssound the alarm regardlessof fire size knowlocations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them knowdepartment emergency procedures and evacuation routes. Keep your home and family safe with this convenient extinguisher.
Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. Extinguishers are labeled to correspond to the classes of fires they are designed to fight. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. May 23, 2018 5 thoughts on how to use a fire extinguisher. Mark the fire extinguisher s location so you can find it in a hurry. Use a sweeping motion from side to side to cover the base of the fire. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on a fire, you can, in fact, make matters worse.
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