Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. There are basically four different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fire. Remove duplication of potassium bicarbonate from d. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. Extinguisher selection, mounting and distribution must be in accordance with federal, state and local requirements. Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. Equipment maintenance training if these three elements are considered sides of a triangle, then if any one element is.
Ive always been told how to use a fire extinguisher, but i never really understood how until now. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. Know where fire extinguishers are located never place a pressurized fire extinguisher upright unless you are holding it if it falls over the nozzle can break off all fire extinguishers should have an inspection tag and a trigger seal and a pin after use, do not put a. C fire extinguisher adds an extra measure of safety to any home. A fire can double in size within two or three minutes.
The information contained in this manual was obtained from the international fire. Once you place them in the right spots around your home, knowing how to use fire extinguishers when you need them is crucial. Using the correct type of extinguisher for the fire, use the fourstep pass technique. Fires are classified by the types of materials that are burning. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Pass fire extinguisher use is the most popular method of using a fire extinguisher.
May 23, 2018 5 thoughts on how to use a fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher inspection app is designed to ensure that premises has all fire safety and fire suppression equipment in place and in good working order. Design your own fire extinguisher sign to ensure that fire extinguishers are located quickly and used properly. Keep your home and family safe with this convenient extinguisher. I like how you explained that a class b fire extinguishers are best for flammable liquids like oil.
Download fire extinguishers for residential use materials in spanish pdf fire safety materials for jewish observances download fire safety materials for jewish observances in yiddish pdf. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided for employee use and selected and distributed based on the classes of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of hazard which would affect their use. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes. Mark the fire extinguisher s location so you can find it in a hurry. Portable fire extinguisher fire equipment manufacturers association. Fire extinguishers should not be used by people who have not been trained. Recharge fire extinguishers immediately after any use all fire extinguishers should be installed, inspected and maintained in accordance with the national fire protection association standard titled portable fire extinguishers, nfpa10 and the requirements of local authorities having jurisdiction. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. It is important to use the correct extinguisher for the type of fuel. Recommended good practice for the maintenance and use of portable fire extinguishers.
Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. The video below from our fire extinguisher safety online training course. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. An easy 4step process bethany birchridge june 12, 2018 at 9. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. After the fire appears to be out, watch the area in case the fire breaks out again, and repeat use of the extinguisher if necessary. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you. Extinguishers are labeled to correspond to the classes of fires they are designed to fight. Fire extinguisher inspection for android free download and. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers.
Download fire extinguisher training pdf yale emergency. Fire emergency response procedures r rescue alarm contain extinguish a c e before you fight the fire ensurearea is evacuated alwayssound the alarm regardlessof fire size knowlocations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them knowdepartment emergency procedures and evacuation routes. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating. To provide an overview of fire extinguisher use and maintenance. All fire extinguisher use will be reported to the program administrator 5. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the. If employees are expected to use fire extinguishers, osha requires that employers to provide an adequate number and proper type extinguishers in the workplace. Download a free pdf and print a professional fire extinguisher sign in minutes.
Use a temporary message until your factorymade sign arrives in a few days. Using the incorrect agent can allow the fire to re. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map. Three components need all three components to start a fire fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire protection district. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. The material in a class d extinguisher is a foam product that puts out the fire by replacing the oxygen near it. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire suppression systems, hose lines, nozzles or even apparatus depends upon three elements being in place at the same time. Nov 03, 2017 once you place them in the right spots around your home, knowing how to use fire extinguishers when you need them is crucial.
Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. You dont want to mistakenly use a bc extinguisher on a class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. Fire extinguisher use it is important to know the locations and the types of extinguishers in your workplace prior to actually using one. Before tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher make sure you or someone else has raised the fire alarm and that you have a safe evacuation route. You have the proper fire extinguisher to put out what is burning paper, oil, electrical. The provisions of this standard apply to the selection, installation, inspection, maintenance, recharging, and testing of portable fire extinguishers and class d extinguishing agents. Down load it now for free and place one wherever you have a fire extinguisher. This results in a chemical chain reaction which starts a fire. Multipurpose dry chemical abc fire extinguishers are by far the most popular type of extinguisher in use today. These extinguishers contain monoammonium phosphate, which smothers a fire by coating the fuel. Foam agents also separate the oxygen from the fuel and heat.
If there is a fire, your safetyand the safety of your homedepends on knowing how to properly use that fire extinguisher. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. Local fire departments or fire equipment distributors often offer handson fire extinguisher trainings. Fire extinguisher guide fire extinguishers are there only to fight small fires. Only fight small fires, no larger than the size of a small waste basket. Use a sweeping motion from side to side to cover the base of the fire. Continue extinguishing the fire until the fire is completely out. Water and foamfire extinguishers extinguish the fire by taking away the heat from the fire. How to use a fire extinguisher before you need it consumer. Basic fire extinguisher training course princeton department of.
Fire extinguisher guide total fire safety fire safety. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust. Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. Using the incorrect agent can allow the fire to reignite after apparently being extinguished successfully.
In the rest of this article, well present additional fire extinguisher steps to follow based on the assumption that youve already determined it is safe and appropriate for you to fight the fire and that a fire alarm has been triggered. Because abc fire extinguishers can be used on all of the most common classes of fires, they are good for. Wood, paper, cloth, etc pressurized water dry chemical. A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two class a fire extinguishers on every floor. Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep your back to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Fire extinguishers can be heavy, so its a good idea to practice picking up and holding an extinguisher to get an idea of the weight and feel. Fire extinguishers are for small fires in the early stages. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on a fire, you can, in fact, make matters worse. Employers may use this free osha training tutorial to help meet osha requirements to provide an educational program on portable extinguishers in the workplace. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save. Proper use of fire extinguishers extinguisher must be rated for type of fire you are fighting classes of fire type of extingu isher operation class a fires use these types of extinguishers ordinary combustibles.
Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire department. Notification of the fire department as soon as a fire is discovered is strongly recommended. We should all have at least one fire extinguisher somewhere in our home, but its not enough to simply keep one under the kitchen sink. Dry chemical fire extinguishers sodium bicarbonate, and potassium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate are intended primarily for use on issue date. This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air.
Our free pass fire extinguisher use poster download fits perfectly on an 8 12 x 11 piece of paper. Fire extinguisher inspection for android free download. How to use a fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. Fire prevention protection and extinguishers safetyinfo.
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